منابع مشابه
Analogical Problem Solving
Where do new ideas come from? What psychological mechanisms underlie creative insight? This fundamental issue in the study of thought has received a great deal of informal discussion, but little empirical psychological investigation. The anecdotal reports of creative scientists and mathematicians suggest that the development of a new theory frequently depends on noticing and applying an analogy...
متن کاملAnalogical Reasoning in Problem Solving
David T. Chen* and N icho las V. F i n d l e r Dept. of Computer Sc ience, SUNY at Bu f f a l o Amherst , N.y. 14226 INTRODUCTION Our a b i l i t y to cope w i t h the environment i s the r e s u l t o f c o n t i n u a l l e a r n i n n from exper ience . Learn ina "makes sense" on lv because s i t u a t i o n s resemble each o t h e r , and some i n f o r m a t i o n obta ined in one s i t u ...
متن کاملA Fuzzy Model for Analogical Problem Solving
In this paper we develop a fuzzy model for the description of the process of Analogical Reasoning by representing its main steps as fuzzy subsets of a set of linguistic labels characterizing the individuals’ performance in each step and we use the ShannonWiener diversity index as a measure of the individuals’ abilities in analogical problem solving. This model is compared with a stochastic mode...
متن کاملSleep promotes analogical transfer in problem solving.
Analogical problem solving requires using a known solution from one problem to apply to a related problem. Sleep is known to have profound effects on memory and information restructuring, and so we tested whether sleep promoted such analogical transfer, determining whether improvement was due to subjective memory for problems, subjective recognition of similarity across related problems, or by ...
متن کاملRetrieval and Learning in Analogical Problem Solving
EUREKA is a problem-solving system that operates through a form of analogical reasoning. The system was designed to study how relatively low-level memory, reasoning, and learning mechanisms can account for high-level learning in human problem solvers. Thus, EUREKA’s design has focused on issues of memory representation and retrieval of analogies, at the expense of complex problem-solving abilit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Psychology
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0010-0285
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90013-4